St. Goarshausen
St. Goarshausen is a small town situated in the Rhineland-Palatinate state of Germany, along the western bank of the Rhine River. Known for its scenic beauty and historical significance, St. Goarshausen is part of the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis district.
History
- Early Settlement: The area where St. Goarshausen now stands has been inhabited since Roman times, as evidenced by archaeological findings. The name of the town is derived from St. Goar, an Irish missionary who is said to have settled there in the 6th century.
- Medieval Period: During the Middle Ages, St. Goarshausen was a significant trade and shipping point along the Rhine. The town's strategic location made it a target during various conflicts, including the Thirty Years War.
- Fortifications: The Rheinfels Castle, one of the largest castles on the Rhine, is situated just above St. Goarshausen. Originally built in the 13th century, it served both as a fortress and a toll station, controlling passage along the Rhine.
Notable Features
- Loreley: One of the most famous landmarks near St. Goarshausen is the Loreley rock, a slate rock on the eastern bank of the Rhine. It's associated with numerous legends, the most famous being the tale of the siren Lorelei whose song lured sailors to shipwreck.
- Tourism: The town's picturesque setting and historical sites make it a popular destination for tourists. Activities include river cruises, hiking, and visiting historical sites like the Rheinfels Castle.
- Cultural Events: St. Goarshausen hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the annual Rhine in Flames, where the night sky is illuminated by fireworks over the river.
Economy
While tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, traditional industries like wine production and shipping are also vital. The town benefits from its location, which supports both tourism and trade along the Rhine.
Transport
St. Goarshausen is accessible by road, with the B42 federal highway passing through, and by train, with the town having its own railway station. Additionally, ferry services connect it with St. Goar across the river.
References
See Also